Catacomb of Priscilla

Rome, Italy

The Catacomb of Priscilla on the Via Salaria was used for Christian burials from the late 2nd century through the 4th century. This catacomb, according to tradition, is named after the wife of the Consul Manius Acilius Glabrio; he is said to have become a Christian and was killed on the orders of Domitian. Some of the walls and ceilings display fine decorations illustrating Biblical scenes.

The modern entrance to the catacomb is on the Via Salaria through the cloister of the monastery of the Benedictines of Priscilla. The Catacombs of Priscilla are divided into three principal areas: an arenarium, a cryptoportico from a large Roman villa, and the underground burial area of the ancient Roman family, the Acilius Glabrio.

The wall paintings in this catacomb include images of saints and early Christian symbols, such as the painting reproduced in Giovanni Gaetano Bottari's folio of 1754, where the Good Shepherd is depicted as feeding the lambs, with a crowing cock on His right and left hand.

Particularly notable is the 'Greek Chapel' (Capella Greca), a square chamber with an arch which contains 3rd century frescoes generally interpreted to be Old and New Testament scenes, including the Fractio Panis.

The Priscilla catacombs may contain the oldest known Marian paintings, from the early third century. Mary is shown with Jesus on her lap, and the catacombs may have a depiction of the Annunciation, though the latter has been disputed.

Papal tombs

On account of the fact that seven early popes and many martyrs were buried in the cemetery, it was known as the 'Queen of the Catacombs' in antiquity. Two popes were buried in the Catacomb of Priscilla: Pope Marcellinus (296 - 304) and Pope Marcellus I (308 - 309).

Alleged relics of Popes Sylvester I, Stephen I, and Dionysius were exhumed and enshrined beneath the high altar of San Martino ai Monti, in the Esquiline area of Rome. Pope Sylvester I was likely originally buried in San Martino ai Monti, although some sources say his remains were transferred there. An unidentified papal sarcophagus discovered during the demolition of Old Saint Peter's Basilica was attributed to Sylvester I and moved to Nonantola Abbey, near the altar that contains the remains of Pope Adrian III. Other sources describe a combination of Sylvester I and Vigilius in an altar in St. Peter's.

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Address

Via Salaria 430, Rome, Italy
See all sites in Rome

Details

Founded: 2nd century AD
Category: Cemeteries, mausoleums and burial places in Italy

Rating

4.5/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Tyler Stratman (3 years ago)
The tour was pretty short but if you look closely you can find pieces and whole bones all through the catacomb.
Dominik Franz (3 years ago)
A very interesting tour about the early roman-christian history. A must see for everyone who is interested in history and it is worth its price.
Darina Ó Colmáin (3 years ago)
Fascinating tour. Takes 45 mins. Must be booked in advance (July 2021)
Sunny Boy (3 years ago)
Entry is €8 per adult and €5 for kids over 6. It includes a guided tour in English or Italian (alternative hours). We were running nearly 10 mins late for our tour and they kindly waited for us as otherwise we would have had to hang around for another 2 hours: big ask for visitors with small children. Handy time here to point out that finding parking around the area is very difficult which caused our delay. We spent nearly 30 mins trying to find a free spot at 2 pm on a weekday. Another handy point to note is that you will be at least 5m underground so it can be a lot cooler down there even in July! Dress appropriately! The tour itself lasts about 45 mins and the guide is very patient and knowledgeable. Book your slot for the tour in advance by calling them. The catacombs aside from the usual history, also contains the oldest known images of Mary with Baby Jesus and the nativity scene.
Maria Axinte (3 years ago)
An interesting place where you can discover the history of Rome of the first centuries. The guide gave us insight on the beautiful frescoes inside and the fraternity between early christians, be it rich or poor. Impressive!
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