Gormaz Castle, Soria, Spain - SpottingHistory.com

Gormaz was the largest fortress in Europe after its expansion in 956 AD. It is without a doubt the greatest example of military architecture, not only in Soria but in the entire Spanish territory. The original castle was built shortly after 756 AD by emir Abd ar-Rahman I of Córdoba, as part of a state ('dawla') policy to control rich landowners and peasants, as well as to try to govern and protect the Central Marches in the Douro Valley against the Christians to the North. In 965, Caliph al-Hakem II rebuilt and expanded the castle, as attested by an inscription over one of the gates.

The castle is more than 390 metres long though only 10-40 metres wide, has 28 towers, a main gate with a monumental horseshoe arch with remains of painted red and white voussoirs, two posterns, one of which with a small horseshoe arch, three mihrabs corresponding to a 'musalla' or open air collective oratory, use of 'spoliae' of the Roman period, and the remains of a water pool near the monumental gate mentioned before. It was repaired in the 14th century, from which time date the remains of two gates on the southern side.

References:

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User Reviews

Daniel Troya (14 months ago)
Nice and beautiful place

Wim Vanherp (2 years ago)
Tremendous view on the environment. The castle is on the top of a hill in a flat surrounding.

Jose Vazquez (3 years ago)
A link with history. Once muslim citadel and fortress, biggest in Europe. Placed over a small hill with incredible views all around. River Duero at its feet. The ruins of its long walls give a glimpse of what it was t the time. Open access.

Mat Adams (3 years ago)
A rare opportunity to see unspoiled history. A photo can not describe this place. Go there.

Vítor Moura (3 years ago)
Amazing place! It's fantastic to find such an old Muslim fortress still in good condition.

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