Santa Maria Maggiore

Lomello, Italy

Santa Maria Maggiore church is an example of First Romanesque art. It includes the oldest cross vaults in Italy.

The oldest document mentioning the basilica is a privilege by pope Paschal II, dated 22 August 1107. Archaeological studies showed that at least two churches existed in the site before the current one, the earliest one being perhaps contemporary to the annexed baptistery of San Giovanni ad Fontes (c. 5th-7th centuries). The basilica has a nave and two aisles with a lower transept. The façade was originally embedded in the city's walls, but later the first three bays were abandoned and a new façade was obtained by closing one of the internal arches with a new wall.

The nave is characterized by arches which, at the sides, have double mullioned windows at the sides. The pillars which do not support the arches are prolonged by blind columns up to the clerestory. The longitudinal arches (those separating the nave from the aisles) are supported by semicolumns which form the pillars. The aisles are a 14th-century reconstruction of the original ones. In 1944 a crypt, perhaps unfinished, was discovered.

Adejacent to the basilica is the nearly coeval Baptistery of San Giovanni ad Fontes.

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Founded: 11th century
Category: Religious sites in Italy

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

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User Reviews

Mauro Ghiglione (2 months ago)
The basilica, one of the most beautiful and best preserved examples of Lombard Romanesque, is the church in Italy with the oldest cross vaults (those on the side naves). The church and the adjoining baptistery were built between 1025 and 1040 and underwent a renovation in the 18th century.
channel max (4 months ago)
It dates back to the 11th century and was probably built on the remains of a previous building (probable site of the marriage between Queen Teodolinda and the Duke of Turin, Agilulf). It is one of the oldest churches in Italy in pre-Romanesque style, recognizable by its cross-vaulted ceiling and its particular crypt. The facade was aligned with the walls of the village and the bell tower was actually one of the towers of the city walls. Legend has it that it was first destroyed and then rebuilt by the devil in one night, but when the day arrived it remained unfinished (in reality the part without a roof is in this condition due to an earthquake...). The interior is in Baroque style. It can be visited with a guide, from April to October, on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
STEFANO GENNARI (7 months ago)
It was built by the devil in just one night! This is perhaps why it is strange in many respects: the facade built on the surrounding walls, the first arches without coverage, the totally irregular shape, the unfinished and hidden crypt. Absolutely worth a visit, as are the other two historic buildings in the town. Our guide was very knowledgeable and passionate.
Seimen Burum (7 months ago)
The church looked in a poor state with damage all around. When you look closer, the brick work is of poor quality, but it survived the centuries Together with the baptisery, which was renovated in the 1960's the whole complex is impressive
Wendy Sandstone (2 years ago)
Beautiful
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