Gmina Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland
1350-1401
Krasiczyn, Poland
1580
Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
1350s
Ujazd, Poland
1627
Niedzica, Poland
1320-1326
Sułoszowa, Poland
14th century
Bielsko-Biała, Poland
14th century
Gliwice, Poland
14th century
Niepolomice, Poland
c. 1350
Kwidzyn, Poland
14th century
Kętrzyn, Poland
1941
Nowy Wiśnicz, Poland
14th century
Łęczyca, Poland
1357-1370
Gmina Bolków, Poland
13th century
Baranów Sandomierski, Poland
1591-1606
Warsaw, Poland
1852
Gniew, Poland
1290
Walbrzych, Poland
1193
Brzeg, Poland
1235
Oleśnica, Poland
1542-1561
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.