Słupsk, Poland
1507
Bobolice, Poland
14th century
Jelenia Góra, Poland
1292
Gołuchów, Poland
16th century
Kórnik, Poland
14th century
Grodziec, Poland
12th century
Głogówek, Poland
16th century
Gmina Reszel, Poland
1350
Sandomierz, Poland
14th century
Paniówki, Poland
16th century
Będzin, Poland
13th century
Płock, Poland
1351
Województwo dolnoslaskie, Poland
12th century
Karpniki, Poland
15th
Przemyśl, Poland
1340
Rzeszów, Poland
16th century
Golub-Dobrzyñ, Poland
c.1300
Wieluń, Poland
14th century
Janowiec, Poland
1508-1526
Chojnice, Poland
14th century
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.