Santa Maria in Calanca, Switzerland
12th century
Wimmis, Switzerland
13th century
Les Clées, Switzerland
11th century
Bardonnex, Switzerland
15th century
Regensdorf, Switzerland
11th century
Muttenz, Switzerland
10th century
Sils im Domleschg, Switzerland
11th century
Schlosswil, Switzerland
12th century
Gorgier, Switzerland
13th century
Ettiswil, Switzerland
c. 1304
Valangin, Switzerland
12th century
Oftringen, Switzerland
c. 1200
Bondo, Switzerland
c. 1200
Amsoldingen, Switzerland
10th century AD
Thun, Switzerland
13th century
Rossens, Switzerland
12th century
Böttstein, Switzerland
12th century
Sils im Domleschg, Switzerland
13th century
Trachselwald, Switzerland
11th century
Waltensburg-Vuorz, Switzerland
8th century AD
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.