Monreale Castle

Faedo, Italy

Monreale (Königsberg in German) castle in Faedo was built by the Appiano family around 1200. During the centuries, the castle was acquired by the Counts of Tyrol , then by the Habsburgs , in the 17th century by Rubin de Cervin Albrizzi and in the 20th century by entrepreneur Karl Schmid. Today it is privately owned.

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Address

Strada Statale 12 397, Faedo, Italy
See all sites in Faedo

Details

Founded: c. 1200
Category: Castles and fortifications in Italy

Rating

3.9/5 (based on Google user reviews)

Interesting Sites Nearby


Trento Cathedral (15,4 km)
Rocca Castle (42,9 km)
Trauttmansdorff Castle and Gardens (50,8 km)
Bolzano Cathedral (36,1 km)
Malcesine Castle (55,5 km)
Buonconsiglio Castle (14,9 km)
Santa Maria Maggiore Church (15,3 km)
Palazzo delle Albere (15,9 km)
Bolzano Franciscan Friary (36,5 km)

User Reviews

antonio cataldo (8 months ago)
Very beautifull
Alberto Ghiro (8 months ago)
Ancient castle dating back to the 13th century known in German as Königsberg Schloss. Over the centuries it has been owned by the counts of Appiano, Tirolo, the prince-bishop of Trento, the Habsburgs, etc. and today it is a private property that can only be visited upon agreement with the owner. Inside it houses a chapel and is the seat of an important winery.
Elio Girardi (11 months ago)
Castle located a few kilometers from the cycle path of great passage. It would be really nice if it were restored, I am thinking of a winery that could offer its products with tastings. Or a bed and breakfast ..... what a fairy tale.
alessandra amoroso (3 years ago)
This castle is a wonderful pity that it is not restored
Andrea Tomasi (3 years ago)
Castle situated in a splendid position and very interesting also due to the presence of different architectural styles. In my opinion, it would be a work of cleaning especially regarding the walls of the inner rooms.
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Historic Site of the week

Lorca Castle

Castle of Lorca (Castillo de Lorca) is a fortress of medieval origin constructed between the 9th and 15th centuries. It consists of a series of defensive structures that, during the Middle Ages, made the town and the fortress an impregnable point in the southeast part of the Iberian Peninsula. Lorca Castle was a key strategic point of contention between Christians and Muslims during the Reconquista.

Archaeological excavations have revealed that the site of the castle has been inhabited since Neolithic times.

Muslim Era

It has not been determined exactly when a castle or fortress was first built on the hill. The first written documentation referring to a castle at Lorca is of Muslim origin, which in the 9th century, indicates that the city of Lurqa was an important town in the area ruled by Theudimer (Tudmir). During Muslim rule, Lorca Castle was an impregnable fortress and its interior was divided into two sections by the Espaldón Wall. In the western part, there was an area used to protect livestock and grain in times of danger. The eastern part had a neighbourhood called the barrio de Alcalá.

After Reconquista

Lorca was conquered by the Castilian Infante Don Alfonso, the future Alfonso X, in 1244, and the fortress became a key defensive point against the Kingdom of Granada. For 250 years, Lorca Castle was a watchpoint on the border between the Christian kingdom of Murcia and the Muslim state of Granada.

Alfonso X ordered the construction of the towers known as the Alfonsina and Espolón Towers, and strengthened and fixed the walls. Hardly a trace of the Muslim fortress remained due to this reconstruction. Muslim traces remain in the foundation stones and the wall known as the muro del Espaldón.

The Jewish Quarter was found within the alcazaba, the Moorish fortification, separated from the rest of the city by its walls. The physical separation had the purpose of protecting the Jewish people in the town from harm, but also had the result of keeping Christians and Jews separate, with the Christians inhabiting the lower part of town.

The remains of the Jewish Quarter extended over an area of 5,700 square m, and 12 homes and a synagogue have been found; the synagogue dates from the 14th century and is the only one found in the Murcia. The streets of the town had an irregular layout, adapted to the landscape, and is divided into four terraces. The synagogue was in the central location, and around it were the homes. The homes were of rectangular shape, with various compartmentalized rooms. The living quarters were elevated and a common feature was benches attached to the walls, kitchens, stand for earthenware jars, or cupboards.

Modern history

With the disappearance of the frontier after the conquest of Granada in 1492, Lorca Castle no longer became as important as before. With the expulsion of the Jews by order of Ferdinand and Isabella, Lorca Castle was also depopulated as a result. The castle was abandoned completely, and was almost a complete ruin by the 18th century. In the 19th century, the castle was refurbished due to the War of Spanish Independence. The walls and structures were repaired or modified and its medieval look changed. A battery of cannons was installed, for example, during this time. In 1931 Lorca Castle was declared a National Historic Monument.

Currently, a parador (luxury hotel) has been built within the castle. As a result, archaeological discoveries have been found, including the Jewish Quarter.

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