Riva del Garda, Italy
1124
Trento, Italy
13th century
Besenello, Italy
12th century
Rovereto, Italy
14th century
Ton, Italy
13th century
Arco, Italy
10th century AD
Pergine Valsugana, Italy
13th century
Ossana, Italy
12th century
Calavino, Italy
12th century
Ivano-fracena, Italy
12th century
Avio, Italy
11th century
Stenico, Italy
12th century
Drena, Italy
12th century
Spormaggiore, Italy
1311
Tenno, Italy
12th century
Cles, Italy
12th century
Nogaredo, Italy
11th century
Caldes, Italy
13th century
Calliano, Italy
13th century
Castellano, Italy
c. 1000 AD
Kristiansten Fortress was built to protect the city against attack from the east. Construction was finished in 1685. General Johan Caspar von Cicignon, who was chief inspector of kuks fortifications, was responsible for the new town plan of Trondheim after the great fire of 18 April 1681. He also made the plans for the construction of Kristiansten Fortress.
The fortress was built during the period from 1682 to 1684 and strengthened to a complete defence fortification in 1691 by building an advanced post Kristiandsands bastion in the east and in 1695 with the now vanished Møllenberg skanse by the river Nidelven. These fortifications were encircled by a continuous palisade and thereby connected to the fortified city. In 1750 the fortress was modernized with new bastions and casemates to protect against mortar artillery.