Wintzenheim, France
1279
Belle-Île, France
1540
Lastours, France
11th century
Vascœuil, France
15th century
Hontanx, France
13th century
Auvers-sur-Oise, France
1635
Meung-sur-Loire, France
ca. 1200
Blandy, France
14th century
Céré-la-Ronde, France
1460
Beaucens, France
14th century
Lavardens, France
1620
Rodemack, France
15th century
Montségur, France
1204
Beaucaire, France
11th century
Montmédy, France
1545
Pornic, France
12th century
Saint-André-sur-Sèvre, France
c. 1370
Concarneau, France
19th century
Tiffauges, France
12th century
Harcourt, France
12th century
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.