Matthias Church

Budapest, Hungary

Matthias Church is a Roman Catholic church located in front of the Fisherman's Bastion at the heart of Buda's Castle District. According to church tradition, it was originally built in Romanesque style in 1015, although no archaeological remains exist. The current building was constructed in the florid late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and was extensively restored in the late 19th century. It was the second largest church of medieval Buda and the seventh largest church of medieval Hungarian Kingdom.

The first church on the site was founded by Saint Stephen, King of Hungary in 1015. This building was destroyed in 1241 by the Mongols; the current building was constructed in the latter half of the 13th century. Originally named after the Virgin Mary, taking names such as 'The Church of Mary' and 'The Church of Our Lady,' Matthias Church was named after King Matthias in the 19th Century, who ordered the transformation of its original southern tower.

The church was the scene of several coronations, including that of Charles IV in 1916 (the last Habsburg king). During the century and a half of Turkish occupation, the vast majority of its ecclesiastical treasures were shipped to Pressburg (present day Bratislava) and following the capture of Buda in 1541 the church became the city's main mosque. Ornate frescoes that previously adorned the walls of the building were whitewashed and interior furnishings stripped out.

The church was also the location of the 'Mary-wonder.' In 1686 during the siege of Buda by the Holy League a wall of the church collapsed due to cannon fire. It turned out that an old votive Madonna statue was hidden behind the wall. As the sculpture of the Virgin Mary appeared before the praying Muslims, the morale of the garrison collapsed and the city fell on the same day.

Although following Turkish expulsion in 1686 an attempt was made to restore the church in the Baroque style, historical evidence shows that the work was largely unsatisfactory. It was not until the great architectural boom towards the end of the 19th century that the building regained much of its former splendour. The architect responsible for this work undertaken in 1873-96 was Frigyes Schulek.

The church was restored to its original 13th century plan but a number of early original Gothic elements were uncovered. By also adding new motifs of his own (such as the diamond pattern roof tiles and gargoyles laden spire) Schulek ensured that the work, when finished, would be highly controversial.

During World War II the church was badly damaged. Matthias Church was used as a camp by the Germans and Soviets in 1944-1945 during the Soviet occupation of Hungary. The church was largely renovated between 1950-1970 with funding from the Hungarian government. The bell tower was restored, along with renovation of interior paints and frescos. The five-manual organ, which had been destroyed during the war, was updated and sanctified in 1984.

Matthias Church is a home to the Ecclesiastical Art museum which begins in the medieval crypt and leads up to the St. Stephen Chapel. The gallery contains a number of sacred relics and medieval stone carvings, along with replicas of the Hungarian royal crown and coronation jewels.

References:

Comments

Your name



Details

Founded: 14th century
Category: Religious sites in Hungary

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.8/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Caius Hallett (4 months ago)
An absolutely beautiful church completely of the gothic/romanesque style. Although there are plenty of spaces for prayer it gets awfully busy in the summer - people darting around in all directions. There is a small museum on the first floor of the church which is certainly worth a visit. Perhaps helpful to note that women need to wear something covering their shoulders to enter though or else they give you a piece of thin paper-cloth to wrap around your shoulders
Mzazi (4 months ago)
Wow what an amazing church !. The roof has a great pattern ! We couldn’t go inside on the day we visited as a wedding was taking place there
Magdalena Klimkowska (4 months ago)
Probably one of the most beautiful church interiors I have ever seen. ☺️ Warm colors, dominated by gold. A large number of paintings and decorations, beautiful stained glass windows. There is a museum inside, it is worth seeing.
Eddy Khoo (6 months ago)
Will give place a 4.5. One of the most popular places in Budapest. Go early as it gets crowded with bus loads of visitors by 10am. Photo opportunities are aplenty outside but wait till you walk through the entrance. The interior is magnificent. One of the most well decorated we have ever visited. The tour inside is also well routed and planned by the management. ?. There was only a small crowd inside and our cameras never stopped snapping. ? The relics and displays were awesome and colourful. Entrance to Matthias is 2900 HUF/adult. Super reasonable and really worth the effort. To get here, there’s a steep climb up some well paved walkway. For those who are physically challenged, there is a bus to go up. Right to the door steps, literally. Don’t miss this place if you are in Budapest.
Jan Bubeníček (7 months ago)
Beautiful church, tickets are reasonably priced. The museum (which is inside the church) is included with the base ticket to the church. I really liked all the paintings and tapestries. I recommend you to visit it in the morning, because there are not that many people.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Gravensteen

The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.

In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.