Budapest, Hungary
14th century
Budapest, Hungary
1895-1902
Budapest, Hungary
1905
Budapest, Hungary
1885-1904
Budapest, Hungary
1957
Budapest, Hungary
1247-1265
Budapest, Hungary
1896
Budapest, Hungary
1851
Budapest, Hungary
1884
Budapest, Hungary
1896
Budapest, Hungary
1046
Budapest, Hungary
1991
Budapest, Hungary
1913
Budapest, Hungary
1802
Budapest, Hungary
2002
Budapest, Hungary
1872
Budapest, Hungary
41-89 AD
Budapest, Hungary
1847
Budapest, Hungary
1743-1751
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.