Karolinum, Prague, Czech Republic

Karolinum is a complex of buildings located in the Old Town of the City of Prague. Karolinum, the seat of the Charles University in Prague, is one of the oldest dormitories situated in the Central Europe.

Shortly after the establishing of Charles University in 1348, the young institution encountered several organizational problems. One of the major complications was the lack of lecture and accommodation rooms for teachers and students. Emperor Charles IV, apparently inspired by the organization of the Sorbonne college in Paris and by the newly founded universities in Kraków (1364) and Vienna (1365), decided to donate to the school a new college. In 1366, the university received the house of the Jew Lazar, located in the Prague's Old Town. However, the school was donated really representative rooms only in the early 1380s by Wenceslaus, the son of Charles IV. For this purpose Wenceslaus chose a residence of the wealthy German merchant Johlin (Jan) Rotlev. Rotlev's son Martin was closely linked with the court and supported the reformist tendencies of the university. Though it is known that Martin Rotlev inherited the palace, the way by which it passed into the possession of the university remains unknown. The coat of arms of the Rotlev family is a part of the decoration of an oriel window of the college. In addition to the Rotlev Palace, King Wenceslaus also bought the surrounding buildings and rebuilt them for the purposes of the school.

The architectural shape of Karolinum changed significantly during its history. In the early 18th century, it was rebuilt in Baroque style, according to the plans of the architect František Maxmilián Kaňka. However, the reconstruction was only provisional and the structural condition of the building in the following decades was very bad. In 1786, during a visit in Karolinum, the Emperor Josef II expressed his dissatisfaction with the state of the 'seat of muses'. It was even planned to sell the building, but in 1802 it was decided that Karolinum would remain in the hands of the Charles University. The decision was apparently influenced by renewed romantic and patriotic enthusiasm, (regarding the historical building as a significant monument for education in Bohemia). From 1879 to 1881, several parts of the building were rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style by the architect Josef Mocker.

Following the World War I and the establishment of the Czechoslovak state, the buildings of Karolinum remained a property of the Charles University. Karolinum is a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic.

The official publishing house of the Charles University is named Karolinum.

References:

Wikipedia

National Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic

User Reviews

Eva Petrankova (21 months ago)
Great University book store, books in Czech on history, philosophy, medicine etc. They have also an English section,books on Prague and fiction.

Karl Themel (2 years ago)
The rating is for all of Prague and my parents´ opinion only. My parents know Prague from studying and (later) working at WW II Military Hospital No. 5. They went to classical concerts at Palais Schwarzenberský, and later (in 1964 during Soviet times) visited again. Their hotel in the historical section of Prague had a large dining hall used for breakfast. A line went through the middle of the room. On one side food items were low cost and low quality. That side was for the Eastern Block and East German tourists. The other side of the line was for all Westerners and they got high-quality food (note: everything in the same room, how did an openly 2-class situation agree with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?? I am sure the hotel changed its guest-arrangements in 1990). In 1945 earning a medical doctorate was problematical, because some professors fled prior to the arrival of the Soviet troops. However if a student´s thesis was corrected and graded beforehand, the student could still receive the degree (as long as the thesis could be found by the University´s officials).

Abhimanyu Agrawal (2 years ago)
Really good book store near the main square. They also have a decent collection of English books.

EVERTON BARBOZA SILVA (2 years ago)
Great,nice,helpful staff

Milan Backulja (2 years ago)
A rare friendly and beautiful space in the otherwise touristy area. Nice selection of books in English. We bought our Prague souvenirs here.

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