Kalmar Castle, Kalmar, Sweden

The first defensive construction, a round tower, was built on Kalmarsund in the 12th century concurrently with the harbour. At the end of the 13th century King Magnus Ladulås had a new fortress built with a curtain wall, round corner towers and two square gatehouses surrounding the original tower. Located near the site of Kalmar's medieval harbor, it has played a crucial part in Swedish history since its initial construction as a fortified tower in the 12th century.

One of the most significant political events in Scandinavia took place at Kalmar Castle in 1397, when the Kalmar Union was formed - a union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, organized by Queen Margaret I of Denmark. During the Swedish rebellion against Denmark in1520, the fortress was commanded by Anna Eriksdotter.

The fortress was improved during the 16th century under the direction of King Gustav I and his sons King Eric XIV and King John III, who turned the medieval fortress into a castle fit for a renaissance king. Kalmar Castle suffered heavy damage during the Kalmar War of 1611-13 and was badly damaged by a fire in 1642. Repairs were begun but from the end of the seventeenth century the castle was allowed to fall into disrepair.

In 1856, architect Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander (1816 - 1881) initiated restoration work at Kalmar Castle. His pupil Helgo Zettervall continued restoring Kalmar Castle in the 1880s. Architect Carl Möller drew up the plans and other documents. The work began in 1885 and by 1891 the castle had gained the silhouette it bears today. In 1919 professor Martin Olsson was charged with the continuing restoration of earthworks, the moat, the bridge and the drawbridge. Work continued until 1941, when the castle was once more surrounded by water. Today, it is one of Sweden's best preserved renaissance castles and is open to the public.

References:

Wikipedia

User Reviews

SHISWIRA CINBHUM (2 months ago)
Nice historian place u must visit there. The castle in sunlight is impressive.

Michał Lewinski (6 months ago)
A must see place for castle-lovers. They say that it is one of the well-preserved castles in Sweden. Chambers are huge, some of the decoration and equipment are rebuilt. I miss tour signs showing order in which you should vist the chambers. I love the map of the world with ominous see creatures lurking for travelers :) Definitely worth visiting.

Savanah Willard (6 months ago)
Kalmar Castle is my absolute favorite place to visit in Kalmar. Great walking area, endless historical stories to learn about, and beautiful scenery. The swans and ducks are friendly, and you can get closer to them than I ever have before, I recommend going at night and in the morning; as the experiences are unmatched

Laura N (7 months ago)
Nicely renovated to look as it did in the Renaissance. There is a reasonably priced cafe as you enter the castle grounds with good food. A true highlight is the Witches exhibition that tells the story of a witch hunt in Sweden that was pretty horrifying. It happened a few decades before the Salem witch hunt in the US but killed many more people.

Agge B (8 months ago)
I really enjoyed my visit to Kalmarslott! It’s a hidden gem that combines rich history with stunning views. Walking through its halls feels like stepping back in time, and the guided tours add so much depth to the experience. The castle grounds are perfect for a peaceful stroll, with breathtaking views of the surrounding waters. I highly recommend it to anyone visiting Kalmar—it's an experience you won’t want to miss!

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The ancient Argos Theater was built in 320 BC. and is located in Argos, Greece against Larissa Hill. Nearby from this site is Agora, Roman Odeon, and the Baths of Argos. The theater is one of the largest architectural developments in Greece and was renovated in ca 120 AD.

The Hellenistic theater at Argos is cut into the hillside of the Larisa, with 90 steps up a steep incline, forming a narrow rectilinear cavea. Among the largest theaters in Greece, it held about 20,000 spectators and is divided by two landings into three horizontal sections. Staircases further divide the cavea into four cunei, corresponding to the tribes of Argos A high wall was erected to prevent unauthorized access into the theatron and may have helped the acoustics, but it is said the sound quality is still very good today.

Around 120 CE, both theaters were renovated in the Roman style.

Kalmar Castle

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