Moscow, Russia
15th century
Moscow, Russia
1924
Moscow, Russia
1555-1560
Moscow, Russia
Moscow, Russia
14th century
Moscow, Russia
1475-1479
Moscow, Russia
1484
Moscow, Russia
1505-1508
Moscow, Russia
1505-1508
Moscow, Russia
1484
Moscow, Russia
1837-1849
Moscow, Russia
1839-1883
Moscow, Russia
1825
Moscow, Russia
1508
Moscow, Russia
1532
Moscow, Russia
1953
Moscow, Russia
1591
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.