The first initiatives for the establishment of a museum in Karlovac emerged in the late 19th century, but it was not until December 18, 1904 that the Town Council rendered its opinion on the need to establish a museum and provided the initial funds of 500 crowns.
Due to insufficient funds no activities were initiated, and only in 1911 was a Museum Committee founded with the task of collecting material, which was supposed to be accommodated in a temporarily assigned room on the second floor of the Town Hall. The activities of item collecting were suspended during World War I and were not renewed until after World War II, more precisely in 1952, when Professor Ivana Vrbanić was employed as the first professional (curator). Next year, in 1953, the Museum was given one of the oldest preserved objects of Baroque residential architecture of the curiae type from the first half of the 17th century, which had been commissioned by the Karlovac General Vuk Krsto Frankopan in Zvijezda, which to this day holds the seat of the Karlovac City Museum.
The Karlovac City Museum was soon officially merged with the Painting Gallery of the City of Karlovac, founded on July 12, 1945 as the first gallery institution established in Croatia after World War II, and the first active museum and gallery institution of the City of Karlovac.
References:The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.