Ajaccio, France
1492
Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
1554-1567
Verdun, France
1380
Péronne, France
1209
Châteauneuf-du-Pape, France
14th century
Douaumont, France
1890s
Perpignan, France
1276-1309
Les Andelys, France
1196
Saint-Front-sur-Lémance, France
15th century
Reims, France
1880-1883
Valençay, France
1540
Monts, France
1499-1508
Nérac, France
15th century
Bastia, France
14th century
Ambleteuse, France
17th century
Tours, France
11th century
Le Lude, France
13th century
Brissac-Quincé, France
11th century
Saint-Tropez, France
16th century
Belcastel, France
9th century AD
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.