Córdoba, Spain
784 AD
Seville, Spain
1401
Oviedo, Spain
781 AD
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
1075
Valencia, Spain
1238
Toledo, Spain
1226-1493
Burgos, Spain
1221
Granada, Spain
1518
Madrid, Spain
1879
León, Spain
c. 1205
Salamanca, Spain
12th century
Salamanca, Spain
1513-1733
Palma, Spain
1229
Cáceres, Spain
15th century
Málaga, Spain
1528
Bilbao, Spain
14th century
Segovia, Spain
1525-1577
Cádiz, Spain
1722-1838
Valladolid, Spain
1589
Murcia, Spain
1385
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.