Haute-Goulaine, France
12th century
Sarzay, France
14th century
Château-Renault, France
1140
Ainay-le-Vieil, France
14th century
Meillant, France
1510
Montlouis-sur-Loire, France
1520
Saché, France
16th century
Durtal, France
15th century
Bellegarde, France
1355-1388
Culan, France
12th century
Ancenis, France
15th century
Saint-Georges-sur-Loire, France
16th century
Saint-Patrice, France
18th century
Gizeux, France
14th century
Blain, France
13th century
Oizon, France
ca. 1500
Le Cellier, France
1643-1649
Champtocé-sur-Loire, France
c. 1075
La Riche, France
1463
Nibelle, France
15th century
Kristiansten Fortress was built to protect the city against attack from the east. Construction was finished in 1685. General Johan Caspar von Cicignon, who was chief inspector of kuks fortifications, was responsible for the new town plan of Trondheim after the great fire of 18 April 1681. He also made the plans for the construction of Kristiansten Fortress.
The fortress was built during the period from 1682 to 1684 and strengthened to a complete defence fortification in 1691 by building an advanced post Kristiandsands bastion in the east and in 1695 with the now vanished Møllenberg skanse by the river Nidelven. These fortifications were encircled by a continuous palisade and thereby connected to the fortified city. In 1750 the fortress was modernized with new bastions and casemates to protect against mortar artillery.