La Guardia de Jaén, Spain
11th century
Cártama, Spain
9th century AD
Alcalá de Guadaíra, Spain
11th century
Belalcázar, Spain
15th century
Belmez, Spain
13th century
Bujalance, Spain
10th century AD
Torredelcampo, Spain
12th century
Espera, Spain
914 AD
Cañete la Real, Spain
9th century AD
Mairena del Alcor, Spain
15th century
Baena, Spain
13th century
Cambil, Spain
14th century
El Puerto de Santa María, Spain
15th century
Alcaucín, Spain
10th century AD
Lora del Río, Spain
888-921 AD
Espelúy, Spain
13th century
Jaén, Spain
10th century AD
Ubrique, Spain
13th century
San José del Valle, Spain
13th century
Arenas, Spain
11th century
Herceg Novi was founded (on a former small fishing village, existing since Roman Empire times) as a fortress in 1382 by first Bosnian King Stjepan Tvrtko I and was called Sveti Stefan or Castelnuovo. The Turks conquered Herceg Novi in 1482, and ruled for 200 years, until 1687. However, there was a short pause between 1538 and 1539 when it was held by the Spaniards before they were defeated in the Siege of Castelnuovo. Turkey ruled again until 1687, from then until 1797, the town was ruled by the Venetian Republic.
The Herceg Novi old town is amazing. It is on a fairly steep hill that leads all the way down to the sea. Wandering through the small stairways to the various plazas and fortresses is a many hour adventure.