Fontaine-Chaalis, France
1136
Trizay, France
11th century
Finistère, France
482 AD
Cernay-la-Ville, France
1118
Codalet, France
879 AD
Le Bec-Hellouin, France
1034
Saint-Papoul, France
8th century
Bernay, France
11th century
Collobrieres, France
1174
Bruère-Allichamps, France
1136
Saint-Wandrille-Rançon, France
649 AD
Saint-Martin-le-Vieil, France
1180
Arles-sur-Tech, France
778 AD
Évreux, France
10th century
Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
1345
Angers, France
1060-1119
Hambye, France
c. 1145
Ille-et-Vilaine, France
1199
Laon, France
1124
Laon, France
1128
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.