Rua Augusta Arch, Lisbon, Portugal

The Rua Augusta Arch was built to commemorate the city's reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake. It has six columns (some 11 m high) and is adorned with statues of various historical figures. Significant height from the arch crown to the cornice imparts an appearance of heaviness to the structure. The associated space is filled with the coat of arms of Portugal. The allegorical group at the top, made by French sculptor Célestin Anatole Calmels, represents Glory rewarding Valor and Genius.

Originally designed as a bell tower, the building was ultimately transformed into an elaborate arch after more than a century.

Because of the top cornice's great height, the figures above it had to be made colossal. The female allegory of Glory stands on a three-step throne and holds two crowns. Valor is personified by an amazon, partially covered with chlamys and wearing a high-crested helmet with dragon patterns, which were the symbols of the House of Braganza. her left hand holds the parazonium, with a trophy of flags behind. The Genius encompasses a statue of Jupiter behind his left arm. At his left side are the attributes of writing and arts.

The four statues over the columns, made by Victor Bastos, represent Nuno Alvares Pereira and Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal on the right, and Vasco da Gama and Viriatus on the left. The two recumbent figures represent the rivers Tagus and Douro.

References:

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User Reviews

Chris Tsz Hin (10 months ago)
A Must-Visit Landmark in Lisbon The Arco da Rua Augusta is a magnificent triumphal arch that stands proudly at the Praça do Comércio in Lisbon. Built to celebrate the city’s resilience after the 1755 earthquake, this architectural marvel offers a blend of historical significance and stunning beauty. The intricate sculptures and statues of notable figures like Vasco da Gama and the Marquis of Pombal add to its grandeur. One of the highlights of visiting the arch is the opportunity to climb to the top. The panoramic views of Lisbon from the summit are simply breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of the city’s landscape, including the Tagus River and São Jorge Castle. The small entrance fee is well worth the experience. Overall, the Arco da Rua Augusta is not just a visual delight but also a symbol of Lisbon’s rich history and cultural heritage. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring the city.

Giulio (10 months ago)
The Arco da Rua Augusta offers a spectacular 360-degree view over Lisbon, including the stunning Praça do Comércio and the riverfront. Climbing to the top is made easy with a convenient elevator, and entry is free with the Lisboa Card. Once at the top, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic vistas of the city's historic landmarks and bustling streets. It’s a perfect spot for capturing the essence of Lisbon from above, making it a must-see for any visitor looking to appreciate the city’s beauty from a unique vantage point.

Stuart Crous (11 months ago)
This is a major tourist attraction in the Capital City of Portugal, Lisbon. It is always crowded with hundreds of people all trying to get the best picture of the arch. Great place to relax and get some drinks or lunch at any of the close by restaurants.

Raj G (11 months ago)
Beautiful monument a must visit. A busy place with lot of tourists. Evenings are more beautiful with the cool breeze blowing from the waterfront.

Craig Phillips (15 months ago)
How cool this was. We took the lift to the top. There are a few stairs, but the view is amazing from the top. Not that many people know about it but it's a must to get your perspective of the city.

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