Alrance, France
15th century
Altier, France
1498
Coupiac, France
15th century
Saint-Étienne-Vallée-Française, France
14th century
Pourcharesses, France
1578
Onet-le-Château, France
1518-1519
Fenouillet, France
11th century
Aujac, France
12th century
Salvagnac-Cajarc, France
13th century
Lacaze, France
15th century
Coustaussa, France
12th century
Allègre-les-Fumades, France
12th century
Saint-Béat, France
12th century
Sainte-Mère, France
13th century
Termes-d'Armagnac, France
13th century
Livers-Cazelles, France
13th century
Rouze, France
11th century
Padern, France
11th century
Aurignac, France
13th century
Saint-Avit-Frandat, France
15th century
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.