Tallinn, Estonia
1319
Tallinn, Estonia
1229
Tallinn, Estonia
1230-1270
Tallinn, Estonia
1267
Tartu, Estonia
1250-1300
Tartu, Estonia
1300-1330
Rakvere, Estonia
1430's
Põlva, Estonia
15th century
Haapsalu, Estonia
1524
Palamuse, Estonia
1234
Saaremaa, Estonia
ca. 1250-1290
Padise, Estonia
15th century
Märjamaa, Estonia
14th century
Saaremaa, Estonia
13-14th century
Vormsi, Estonia
ca. 1400
Harjumaa, Estonia
15th century
Saaremaa, Estonia
1227
Kareda Parish, Estonia
ca. 1300
Nõo, Estonia
1250's
Hanila, Estonia
1260's
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.