Mikkeli, Finland
1816-1817
Jyväskylä, Finland
1880
Tampere, Finland
1879
Hamina, Finland
1832-1837
Hanko, Finland
1892
Espoo, Finland
1480-1490
Kuopio, Finland
1806-1815
Kemi, Finland
1902
Petäjävesi, Finland
1763-1764
Lappeenranta, Finland
1792-1794
Raasepori, Finland
1651-1679
Tampere, Finland
1880-1881
Vaasa, Finland
1862-1869
Lohja, Finland
1470-1490
Hattula, Finland
1440-1490
Tampere, Finland
1964-1966
Vantaa, Finland
1450
Turku, Finland
1899-1905
Joensuu, Finland
1903
Kerimäki, Finland
1844-1847
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.