Mikkeli, Finland
1816-1817
Jyväskylä, Finland
1880
Tampere, Finland
1879
Hamina, Finland
1832-1837
Hanko, Finland
1892
Espoo, Finland
1480-1490
Kuopio, Finland
1806-1815
Kemi, Finland
1902
Petäjävesi, Finland
1763-1764
Lappeenranta, Finland
1792-1794
Raasepori, Finland
1651-1679
Tampere, Finland
1880-1881
Vaasa, Finland
1862-1869
Lohja, Finland
1470-1490
Hattula, Finland
1440-1490
Tampere, Finland
1964-1966
Vantaa, Finland
1450
Turku, Finland
1899-1905
Joensuu, Finland
1903
Kerimäki, Finland
1844-1847
The Citadelle of Quebec is an active military installation and official residence of both the Canadian monarch and the Governor General of Canada. It is located atop Cap Diamant, adjoining the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City. The citadel is the oldest military building in Canada, and forms part of the fortifications of Quebec City, which is one of only two cities in North America still surrounded by fortifications, the other being Campeche, Mexico.
The first fortifications in Quebec were built by the Governor General of New France Louis de Buade, and completed just in time for the Battle of Quebec in 1690.
After the British conquest in the second half of the 18th century, the problem of Quebec City's defences grew more acute.