Beaumesnil, France
1633-1640
Varengeville-sur-Mer, France
1530-1542
Balleroy, France
1631
Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, France
15th century
Fontaine-Henry, France
15th century
Vendeuvre, France
1750-1752
Bénouville, France
1770-1780
Tourlaville, France
1562-1575
Alençon, France
1361-1404
Pirou, France
12th century
Duclair, France
1530
Arques-la-Bataille, France
c. 1050
Crèvecœur-en-Auge, France
12th century
Domfront, France
11th century
Mesnières-en-Bray, France
16th century
La Londe, France
11th century
Vernon, France
1675
Tourville-sur-Arques, France
1590
Saint-Gabriel-Brécy, France
17th century
Gratot, France
1251
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.