Carrouges, France
14th century
Radepont, France
1570
Cany Barville, France
1640-1646
Sainte-Opportune-du-Bosc, France
1653-1655
Gaillon, France
1502-1550
Breuil-en-Auge, France
16th century
Ducey, France
17th century
Conches-en-Ouche, France
1034
Fleury-la-Forêt, France
1595
Saint-Maurice-d'Ételan, France
1494
Verneuil-sur-Avre, France
13th century
Vire, France
11th century
Montfort-sur-Risle, France
1035
Chambois, France
12th century
Mortrée, France
15th century
Ivry-la-Bataille, France
960 AD
Galleville, France
1678
Château-sur-Epte, France
1097
Pontécoulant, France
16th century
Saint-Christophe-le-Jajolet, France
18th century
Kristiansten Fortress was built to protect the city against attack from the east. Construction was finished in 1685. General Johan Caspar von Cicignon, who was chief inspector of kuks fortifications, was responsible for the new town plan of Trondheim after the great fire of 18 April 1681. He also made the plans for the construction of Kristiansten Fortress.
The fortress was built during the period from 1682 to 1684 and strengthened to a complete defence fortification in 1691 by building an advanced post Kristiandsands bastion in the east and in 1695 with the now vanished Møllenberg skanse by the river Nidelven. These fortifications were encircled by a continuous palisade and thereby connected to the fortified city. In 1750 the fortress was modernized with new bastions and casemates to protect against mortar artillery.