Moscow, Russia
1505-1508
Moscow, Russia
1825
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1714
Moscow, Russia
1953
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1740s
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1877
Vyborg, Russia
1430-1445
Moscow, Russia
1957
Kaliningrad, Russia
1960
Vyborg, Russia
1933-1935
Neman, Russia
1397-1409
Leningrad Oblast, Russia
ca. 1323
Gdov, Russia
1431-1434
Chernyakhovsk, Russia
1376
Niekrasowo, Russia
1328
Chernyakhovsky, Russia
1337
Gvardeysky, Russia
1283–90
Ushakovo, Russia
1266
Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
1239
Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
1270
The Citadelle of Quebec is an active military installation and official residence of both the Canadian monarch and the Governor General of Canada. It is located atop Cap Diamant, adjoining the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City. The citadel is the oldest military building in Canada, and forms part of the fortifications of Quebec City, which is one of only two cities in North America still surrounded by fortifications, the other being Campeche, Mexico.
The first fortifications in Quebec were built by the Governor General of New France Louis de Buade, and completed just in time for the Battle of Quebec in 1690.
After the British conquest in the second half of the 18th century, the problem of Quebec City's defences grew more acute.