Paphos, Cyprus
13th century
Kyrenia, Cyprus
1540
Paphos, Cyprus
300 BC
Paphos, Cyprus
c. 190 AD
Paphos, Cyprus
c. 170 AD
Kyrenia, Cyprus
10th century
Bellapais, Cyprus
1198-1205
Limassol, Cyprus
4500-3900 BC
Paphos Forest, Cyprus
c. 1090
Limassol, Cyprus
1454
Famagusta, Cyprus
1100 BC
Kouklia, Cyprus
1500 BC
Choirokoitia, Cyprus
7000 BC
Limassol, Cyprus
1100 BC
Pyrga, Cyprus
327-329 AD
Larnaca, Cyprus
800-700 BC
Troodos, Cyprus
c. 990 AD
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.