Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany

The Deutsches Museum is the world's largest museum of science and technology, with approximately 1.5 million visitors per year and about 28,000 exhibited objects from 50 fields of science and technology.

The museum was founded on June 28, 1903, at a meeting of the Association of German Engineers as an initiative of Oskar von Miller. The main site of the Deutsches Museum is a small island in the Isar river, which had been used for rafting wood since the Middle Ages. The island did not have any buildings before 1772 because it was regularly flooded prior to the building of the Sylvensteinspeicher. In 1944, near the end of the war, the building was hit by numerous air strikes. More than 80% of the structure was destroyed.

This amazing attraction is the largest technological museum of its kind in the world and is renowned for its incredible historic artifacts, which mark important steps in the field of science and technology. Exhibits at the Deutsches Museum are many and varied and cover topics such as aerospace, astronomy, agriculture, computers, chemistry, electricity, marine navigation, mining, music, railways, and telecommunication.

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User Reviews

Edgar Ivan Gutierrez Ochoa (15 months ago)
Museum is really good but I feel it needs a refresh, everything is dated until the beginning of 2000's, a lot of changes in the last 15 years, I hope to be back on 2020 for the update on the microelectronics section, I really enjoyed the astronomy and naval sections, oceanography was a big time, in general it has been a great experience. Take your friend and family when you get a chance, by the way the power energy demo it's amazing.

Alistair Vardy (15 months ago)
You will spend hours here and still need to come back again. Very well thought out with nice exhibitions. If you have kids, the children's area has lots to offer. There is a restaurant.

john oleary (15 months ago)
Very impressive museum in Munich. It was around 12euro entry fee. It has 6 floors. It has a very impressive astronomy section. It also has a very good biotechnology section. It is well worth a visit. I would highly recommend going there. Be prepared to do a lot of walking. It is huge. There is also a very good shop that sells lots of science stuff and books and toys. And a coffee shop which I didn't try. Recommended.

Hanisha Vaswani (15 months ago)
Very vast, and very interesting. My 5 year old was entirely drawn into the exhibits because there's so much to try out and experience hands-on. You can 'fly' an airplane, understand how music is made, and generate electricity. From ships to space, there's plenty to interest everyone - especially if you love technology and science. It also happens to be the world's largest science and technology museum, but that's hardly the point you'll remember after your visit. Bonus - the night time star gazing on Thursdays. Super Bonus - the view of Munich, (and the Alps in a distance, on a clear day) from the top floor terraces.

Sandeep Mohan (16 months ago)
Wonderful place. Anyone interested in engineering or physics will absolutely love this place. Has different floors dedicated to different fields of science. The aviation and naval history section is made exceptionally well. You can also try your hand at using an older steam powered engine. Exploring the entire place will take more than half a day. Highly recommend.

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

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Klis Fortress

From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times. Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.

Since Duke Mislav of the Duchy of Croatia made Klis Fortress the seat of his throne in the middle of the 9th century, the fortress served as the seat of many Croatia"s rulers. The reign of his successor, Duke Trpimir I, the founder of the Croatian royal House of Trpimirović, is significant for spreading Christianity in the Duchy of Croatia. He largely expanded the Klis Fortress, and in Rižinice, in the valley under the fortress, he built a church and the first Benedictine monastery in Croatia. During the reign of the first Croatian king, Tomislav, Klis and Biograd na Moru were his chief residences.

In March 1242 at Klis Fortress, Tatars who were a constituent segment of the Mongol army under the leadership of Kadan suffered a major defeat while in pursuit of the Hungarian army led by King Béla IV. After their defeat by Croatian forces, the Mongols retreated, and Béla IV rewarded many Croatian towns and nobles with 'substantial riches'. During the Late Middle Ages, the fortress was governed by Croatian nobility, amongst whom Paul I Šubić of Bribir was the most significant. During his reign, the House of Šubić controlled most of modern-day Croatia and Bosnia. Excluding the brief possession by the forces of Bosnian King, Tvrtko I, the fortress remained in Hungaro-Croatian hands for the next several hundred years, until the 16th century.

Klis Fortress is probably best known for its defense against the Ottoman invasion of Europe in the early 16th century. Croatian captain Petar Kružić led the defense of the fortress against a Turkish invasion and siege that lasted for more than two and a half decades. During this defense, as Kružić and his soldiers fought without allies against the Turks, the military faction of Uskoks was formed, which later became famous as an elite Croatian militant sect. Ultimately, the defenders were defeated and the fortress was occupied by the Ottomans in 1537. After more than a century under Ottoman rule, in 1669, Klis Fortress was besieged and seized by the Republic of Venice, thus moving the border between Christian and Muslim Europe further east and helping to contribute to the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The Venetians restored and enlarged the fortress, but it was taken by the Austrians after Napoleon extinguished the republic itself in 1797. Today, Klis Fortress contains a museum where visitors to this historic military structure can see an array of arms, armor, and traditional uniforms.

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